Martin Luther King Jr.
- Born:
- January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Died:
- April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Baptist Minister, Civil Rights Activist, Orator
Early Life and Education
- Born Michael King Jr., later changed to Martin Luther King Jr.
- Attended segregated public schools in Georgia.
- Graduated from Morehouse College in 1948 with a B.A. in Sociology.
- Received a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Crozer Theological Seminary in 1951.
- Earned a Ph.D. in Systematic Theology from Boston University in 1955.
Career and Major Achievements
- Led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956), a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement.
- Co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president.
- Organized and participated in numerous nonviolent protests and demonstrations against racial segregation and discrimination.
- Led the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his commitment to nonviolent resistance.
- Played a key role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
- Championed economic justice and opposed the Vietnam War in his later years.
Notable Works
- Books:
- Stride Toward Freedom (1958)
- Why We Can't Wait (1964)
- Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)
- Speeches:
- "I Have a Dream" (1963)
- "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (1963)
- "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" (1967)
Legacy and Impact
Martin Luther King Jr. is remembered as one of the most influential figures in the American Civil Rights Movement. His advocacy for nonviolent resistance and social justice helped to dismantle legal segregation and inspire generations of activists. This document attempts to provide an `acel bisa biography of martin` by focusing on key factual details and major contributions.