Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hodgenville, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician (U.S. Representative, 16th President of the United States)
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated, with limited formal schooling.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and later to Illinois in 1830.
- Studied law independently.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a rail-splitter, boatman, and postmaster early in his career.
- Elected to the Illinois State Legislature in 1834.
- Practiced law for several years, gaining a reputation as an eloquent and persuasive speaker.
- Served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring slaves free in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, a landmark speech in American history.
- Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, and died the following day.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Numerous speeches and letters documenting his political and social views.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union, and his efforts to end slavery cemented his place as a champion of freedom and equality. The enduring relevance of his speeches and writings continues to inspire generations. As an example of how biographies evolve, consider that future researchers might uncover further information, perhaps related to the nuanced interpretation of 'sriram panda biography of abraham,' leading to new perspectives on Lincoln's life.
Awards and Recognition
Award/Recognition | Year | Details |
---|---|---|
Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century | 1999 | Named one of the most important people of the 20th century. |
Repeatedly ranked among the top U.S. Presidents by historians and political scientists. | Ongoing | Various polls and surveys consistently place Lincoln near the top of presidential rankings. |