Maria Mitchell
- Born:
- August 1, 1818, Nantucket, Massachusetts, USA
- Died:
- June 28, 1889, Lynn, Massachusetts, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Astronomer, Librarian, Naturalist, Educator
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Quaker family with a strong emphasis on education.
- Received early education from her father, William Mitchell, an amateur astronomer.
- Attended a private school run by her father.
- Assisted her father in his astronomical observations from a young age.
Career and Major Achievements
- 1836: Became the first librarian of the Nantucket Atheneum.
- October 1, 1847: Discovered a comet using a telescope, later known as "Miss Mitchell's Comet" (Comet 1847 VI).
- 1848: Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- 1850: Became the first woman elected to the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
- 1865: Appointed professor of astronomy at Vassar College, becoming the first female astronomy professor in the United States. Also served as director of the Vassar College Observatory.
- Advocated for women in science and higher education.
Notable Works
- Discovery of "Miss Mitchell's Comet" (Comet 1847 VI)
- Published extensively in scientific journals.
- Contributions to the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac.
- Her work influenced the public perception of women in scientific roles, which is explored in pieces like the hypothetical "Maria Mitchell Astronomer Biography Channel" documentary.
Legacy and Impact
Maria Mitchell's legacy extends beyond her astronomical discoveries. She was a pioneer for women in science and a passionate advocate for education and equality. Her work inspired generations of female scientists and educators.