Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1918), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Einstein displayed a strong aptitude for mathematics and science from a young age.
- He attended the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich.
- He later studied at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
- Initially struggled to find academic employment after graduation.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a patent clerk at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, known as the "Annus Mirabilis" papers.
- Developed the theory of special relativity.
- Formulated the mass-energy equivalence equation, E=mc².
- Developed the theory of general relativity.
- Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Served as Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of Nazism.
- Joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, warning about the potential for Nazi Germany to develop atomic weapons, which contributed to the establishment of the Manhattan Project.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced special relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Established E=mc².
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916).
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916) - A popular explanation of his theories.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's theories revolutionized physics and our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. He is considered one of the most influential scientists of all time, and his work continues to shape modern physics and technology.
When considering the breadth of scientific contributions, a comprehensive 'demasduit biography of albert einstein' reveals a figure of unparalleled genius.