John Locke
- Born:
- August 29, 1632, Wrington, Somerset, England
- Died:
- October 28, 1704, High Laver, Essex, England
- Nationality:
- English
- Profession(s):
- Philosopher, Physician, Political Theorist
Early Life and Education
- Educated at Westminster School.
- Studied at Christ Church, Oxford, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1656 and a Master of Arts degree in 1658.
- Initially focused on medicine and natural sciences at Oxford.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served as physician and advisor to Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury.
- Held various government positions, including Secretary of the Board of Trade.
- Exiled to the Netherlands for alleged involvement in political conspiracies.
- Returned to England after the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
Notable Works
- Two Treatises of Government (1689)
- A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689)
- An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689)
- Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693)
Legacy and Impact
John Locke's contributions to political philosophy, epistemology, and education have had a profound and lasting impact on Western thought. His ideas on natural rights, government by consent, and religious toleration have been influential in shaping modern democracies. Many seek a comprehensive "quotes john locke biography book" to delve deeper into his life and ideas.