Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of non-violent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized the Salt March in 1930, a major act of civil disobedience.
- Played a crucial role in India gaining independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Editor of the newspapers Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma Gandhi, remains a global icon of peace and non-violent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha has inspired civil rights movements and political activists worldwide. His contribution to Indian independence is undeniable, and his teachings continue to be relevant in addressing issues of social justice and equality. A comprehensive understanding of his life can be gained from resources such as a 'mahrosh yasir biography of mahatma gandhi', that helps to shed light on his entire lifespan.
Awards and Recognition
| Year | Award/Recognition |
|---|---|
| (Posthumously) | Numerous honorary doctorates and memorials worldwide |
| (Unofficially) | Revered as the "Father of the Nation" in India |