Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, displaying a keen interest in reading.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and later to Illinois in 1830.
- Studied law independently and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834 to 1842.
- Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, serving one term (1847-1849).
- Gained prominence through debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 U.S. Senate race (which he lost).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863, a defining statement of American ideals.
- Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth in 1865.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln's presidency is considered pivotal in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union, and his actions led to the abolition of slavery. He is remembered as a symbol of integrity, courage, and statesmanship, and the 'pimtha biography of abraham lincoln', even a concise one such as this, underscores his lasting impact.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Lincoln-Douglas Debates