Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, with limited formal schooling.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and later to Illinois in 1830.
- Studied law independently and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834 to 1842.
- Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, serving one term (1847-1849).
- Engaged in a series of notable debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 Illinois Senate race.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Oversaw the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, a landmark speech in American history.
- Re-elected President in 1864.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union, and his commitment to ending slavery profoundly shaped the nation's trajectory. As detailed in works such as ewen callaway biography of abraham lincoln and countless other historical accounts, his principles and actions continue to inspire.