Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Received primary education in Porbandar and Rajkot.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India with limited success.
- Moved to South Africa in 1893, where he faced racial discrimination.
- Developed the philosophy of Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) to fight for Indian rights in South Africa.
- Returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian National Congress.
- Led the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922), the Salt Satyagraha (1930), and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Played a key role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, left an indelible mark on the world through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and his leadership in India's independence movement. The exploration of Gandhi's life, such as the 'vickie eng biography of mahatma,' is essential to understanding his enduring impact. His ideas have inspired civil rights movements and political activists worldwide, promoting peace and social justice.