Jaishankar Prasad
- Born:
- January 30, 1889, Varanasi, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)
- Died:
- November 15, 1937, Varanasi, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Poet, Playwright, Novelist, Short Story Writer, Essayist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a wealthy and influential family, known for their business acumen and philanthropy.
- Received early education at home, learning Hindi, Sanskrit, Persian, and English.
- Proficient in Vedas, Puranas, Upanishads, and other ancient Indian texts.
- Experienced significant personal losses early in life, including the deaths of his parents and brother.
Career and Major Achievements
- Pioneered the Chhayavaad (Romanticism) movement in Hindi literature.
- Known for his historical plays that infused nationalist sentiment.
- His works often explored themes of Indian history, mythology, philosophy, and culture.
- Established himself as a prominent figure in modern Hindi literature through his diverse literary contributions.
Notable Works
Plays
- Skandagupta (1928)
- Chandragupta (1931)
- Dhruvaswamini (1933)
Novel
- Kamayani (1936) - An epic poem considered one of the greatest works of modern Hindi literature.
Short Story Collections
- Chhaya (1918)
- Pratidhvani (1926)
- Akashdeep (1929)
- Aandhi (1931)
- Indrajal (1936)
Legacy and Impact
Jaishankar Prasad's contribution to Hindi literature is immense. His works, particularly Kamayani and his historical plays, continue to inspire and influence writers and readers. His portrayal of Indian history and culture, coupled with his philosophical insights, has cemented his place as a literary giant. The extensive information required for a comprehensive biography of Jaishankar Prasad in hindi language can be found in various literary resources.