Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at the Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and attempted to establish a legal practice in India.
Career and Major Achievements
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized and participated in numerous campaigns, including the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India movement (1942).
- Advocated for religious tolerance and social reform, including the eradication of untouchability.
- Played a key role in the partition of India, though he opposed it.
Notable Works
While primarily known for his political activism, Gandhi was also an author. The narrative of his life is effectively captured in sources, including "biography in context gandhi the movie," which offers a visual representation of his struggles and triumphs.
| Title | Description |
|---|---|
| Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule | Outlines Gandhi's vision for Indian self-rule. |
| An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth | Gandhi's autobiographical account of his life and philosophy. |
Legacy and Impact
Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His teachings continue to resonate with activists and leaders striving for social justice.