Joseph Maurice Ravel

Born:

March 7, 1875, Ciboure, France

Died:

December 28, 1937, Paris, France

Nationality:

French

Profession(s):

Composer, Pianist, Conductor

Early Life and Education

• Began piano lessons at age six.
• Entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1889.
• Studied composition with Gabriel Fauré.
• Failed to win the prestigious Prix de Rome on several attempts, leading to public controversy.

Career and Major Achievements

• Associated with musical Impressionism, though he also incorporated elements of neoclassicism and other styles.
• Developed a highly refined and individual orchestral sound.
• Traveled extensively as a conductor and performer, promoting his own works.
• Served as a truck driver during World War I.

Notable Works

• Orchestral: Boléro, Daphnis et Chloé (ballet), La valse, Rapsodie espagnole, Ma mère l'Oye (Mother Goose Suite)
• Piano: Gaspard de la nuit, Pavane pour une infante défunte, Jeux d'eau, Miroirs
• Opera: L'heure espagnole, L'enfant et les sortilèges
• Chamber Music: String Quartet in F major, Piano Trio in A minor

Legacy and Impact

Joseph Maurice Ravel, a prominent figure in 20th-century music, left a significant mark with his innovative orchestration and melodic gift. Analyses of the musical language and the creative processes behind compositions like Boléro continue to keep interest in images of maurice ravel composer alive. His meticulously crafted and emotionally evocative compositions continue to be performed and admired worldwide, influencing generations of composers.

Selected Discography

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