Robert Gould Shaw
- Born:
- October 10, 1837, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Died:
- July 18, 1863, Fort Wagner, South Carolina, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Military Officer
Early Life and Education
- Born into a prominent abolitionist family.
- Attended St. John's College, Annapolis, and later Harvard University, though he did not graduate.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the 7th New York Militia at the outbreak of the American Civil War.
- Commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry.
- Promoted to Captain in 1862.
- Appointed commander of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, one of the first all-Black regiments in the Union Army.
- Led the 54th Massachusetts in the assault on Fort Wagner, South Carolina.
- Killed in action during the assault on Fort Wagner.
Legacy and Impact
Robert Gould Shaw's leadership of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry proved instrumental in demonstrating the capabilities of Black soldiers, significantly contributing to the Union war effort and furthering the cause of abolition. The circumstances surrounding the site commonly understood as the Robert Gould Shaw burial site, or more precisely, the location near Fort Wagner where he was buried with his men (a burial which was later disturbed and likely never accurately re-identified), continues to serve as a poignant symbol of his sacrifice and the struggle for racial equality.
Notable Works
| Work Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Letters | Shaw's correspondence provides valuable insight into his views on the war, abolition, and the experiences of Black soldiers. |
| 54th Massachusetts Infantry Service Record | His service record documents his command and leadership of the regiment during key battles. |