Martin Luther King Jr.

Born:

January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Died:

April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Nationality:

American

Profession(s):

Civil Rights Activist, Minister, Baptist Pastor

Early Life and Education

• Born Michael King Jr., later changed to Martin Luther King Jr.
• Graduated from Morehouse College with a B.A. in Sociology (1948).
• Graduated from Crozer Theological Seminary with a B.Div. (1951).
• Earned a Ph.D. in Systematic Theology from Boston University (1955).

Career and Major Achievements

• Led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956).
• Co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) (1957).
• Organized numerous nonviolent protests against racial segregation and discrimination.
• Delivered the "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963).
• Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (1964).
• Advocated for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Notable Works

• Stride Toward Freedom (1958)
• Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963)
• Why We Can't Wait (1964)
• Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)

Legacy and Impact

Martin Luther King Jr. remains a towering figure in the American Civil Rights Movement. His advocacy for nonviolent resistance and social justice significantly impacted American society and continues to inspire movements for equality worldwide. The robert c maynard biography of martin is one of many important contributions to understanding the life and significance of this leader.

Awards and Honors

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